heart failure

heart failure

Congestive heart failure is also commonly known as simple heart failure or congestive heart failure. Heart failure causes the pumping of a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body.

Congestive heart failure is different from cardiac arrest or cardiac arrest, which involves a complete interruption of cardiac function and, ultimately, death. Nowadays, the term "heart failure" is used more commonly than "congestive heart failure", because not all patients experience a volume overload at the time of evaluation.

Often, congestive heart failure is misdiagnosed or undiagnosed because no definition of universal agreement has been found and the symptoms can be difficult to diagnose, especially when it comes to a mild form of heart failure.

Heart failure can be caused by a number of conditions such as anemia, family genetic inheritance, infection, alcoholism, heartworm, hypertension, thyrotoxicosis, cardiac fibrosis, ischemic heart disease or myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, mitral insufficiency, aortic coarctation, anorexia, aortic stenosis, mitral valve disease or pulmonary embolism.

Heart failure can be fatal when complicated by cardiac irritants such as obesity, arterial plaque, overworked heart, stress, lack of exercise, smoking and aging. In cases where there is a family history of heart failure, the heart of the heart will have thinner muscle walls than normal.

 It is usually complicated by one of the irritants mentioned above. The plaque covers the walls of the arteries that feed the heart with blood, allowing the lack of blood to reach the heart. Then, the heart must move up a gear so that the blood passes into its thinner systemic arteries. An irregular heartbeat occurs, which fatigues the heart and causes an ineffective pumping of blood.

There are many forms of treatment for heart failure to prevent the progression of the disease and to treat the symptoms and signs of the disease. In cases where heart failure is reversible (usually with alcohol, hypertension, infection, arrhythmia, anemia, and thyrotoxicosis), solutions such as exercise, diet healthy, salt reduction and tobacco abstinence are observed. and drink to help solve the problem.
When the symptoms of heart failure are severe, patients are advised to stay in bed.

 When symptoms are mild or moderate, light physical activity is recommended. Losing weight is also recommended for obese people with heart failure. It has been found that excessive salt intake exacerbates heart failure; Therefore, salt-free diets are often prescribed to patients with this condition. People with heart failure usually have a reduced ability to excrete free water.

 As a result, water consumption is limited. It is also recommended that people with heart failure avoid certain drugs that may aggravate the disease, such as lithium, calcium channel blockers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, first-generation dihydropyridine, tricyclic antidepressants, and the coxibs.